Atari discontinued the entire ST computer line in 1993, shifting its entire focus on the 64-bit Jaguar video game system. In the early 1990s, Atari released three final evolutions of the ST, with significant technical differences from the original models: the Atari TT (1990), the Mega STE (1991), and the Falcon (1992).
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The 520ST and 1040ST were followed by the Mega series, the STE, and the portable STacy. With built-in MIDI ports, it was popular for music sequencing and as a controller of musical instruments among amateurs and professional musicians.
In some markets, particularly Germany, the ST gained a foothold for CAD and desktop publishing. Some models can display the color modes on a TV. Color graphics modes are available only on the former while the highest-resolution mode requires the monochrome monitor. The ST was sold with either Atari's color monitor or less expensive monochrome monitor.
Alongside the Macintosh, Amiga, Apple IIGS, and Acorn Archimedes, the ST is part of a mid-1980s generation of computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, and mouse-controlled graphical user interfaces. The system was designed by a small team led by Shiraz Shivji. "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two", referring to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. The Atari 1040ST, released in 1986 with 1 MB of RAM, was the first home computer with a cost-per-kilobyte of less than US$1. It was the first personal computer with a bitmapped color GUI, using a version of Digital Research's GEM from February 1985. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. The Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family.
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